An Investigation of Infection Control Practices in Burn Wards in Borno State Specialist Hospital
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Background of the Study
Burn injuries pose significant risks for infections, which are major complications that can lead to prolonged hospital stays, sepsis, and even death (Bawa et al., 2023). Infection control is a critical aspect of burn wound care, as burns provide an entry point for bacterial pathogens that can complicate the healing process. In burn units, especially in low-resource settings like Borno State Specialist Hospital, infection control practices are often the determining factor between recovery and further complications (Oluwole & Ahmed, 2024). The primary methods for preventing infections include appropriate wound cleaning, the use of sterile dressings, antibiotic therapy, and maintaining a sterile environment to prevent cross-contamination.
Despite advancements in burn care, healthcare facilities in Borno State continue to face challenges related to infection control due to limited resources, understaffed units, and inadequate training (Gana et al., 2023). Nurses, who are responsible for the direct care of burn patients, must adhere to strict infection control protocols to prevent the development of wound infections, especially in burn wards where the risk of bacterial colonization is high. Inadequate infection control practices may lead to catastrophic outcomes for burn patients, prolonging healing times and increasing healthcare costs.
This study aims to assess infection control practices in the burn wards of Borno State Specialist Hospital and identify the factors that contribute to the success or failure of these practices. By evaluating current infection prevention measures and identifying gaps in training or resources, this research will contribute to improving the quality of care for burn patients in the hospital.
Statement of the Problem
Infection control is a significant challenge in burn wards in many healthcare settings, including Borno State Specialist Hospital. Despite the importance of strict infection control measures in burn care, there may be gaps in the implementation of these practices. These gaps could result in higher rates of infection, extended hospital stays, and poorer outcomes for burn patients. This study seeks to investigate the infection control practices in the burn wards of Borno State Specialist Hospital and determine how effectively infection control protocols are being adhered to by the nursing staff.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the infection control practices implemented in the burn wards of Borno State Specialist Hospital.
- To assess the level of knowledge and adherence to infection control protocols among nurses in burn wards.
- To identify barriers to effective infection control in burn wards in Borno State Specialist Hospital.
Research Questions
- What infection control practices are currently implemented in the burn wards of Borno State Specialist Hospital?
- How well do nurses adhere to infection control protocols in burn wards?
- What factors hinder the effective implementation of infection control practices in Borno State Specialist Hospital’s burn wards?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses who receive regular infection control training are more likely to adhere to proper infection prevention protocols in burn wards.
- There is a significant relationship between the availability of infection control resources (e.g., sterilized equipment, antibiotics) and infection rates in burn patients.
- Lack of proper infrastructure and staff training leads to poor infection control practices in burn wards.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on burn wards within Borno State Specialist Hospital, evaluating infection control practices among the nursing staff and identifying barriers to effective infection prevention. Limitations of the study include potential bias in self-reported data from healthcare workers and the inability to generalize findings beyond the hospital setting due to unique infrastructural challenges in the region.
Definitions of Terms
- Infection Control Practices: The measures implemented to prevent infections in burn patients, including sterile techniques, wound dressing protocols, and environmental sanitation.
- Burn Wards: Hospital units specifically designed to care for patients with burn injuries, focusing on wound care, pain management, and infection prevention.
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